1.3x^2=81
x^2=27
x=正负3倍根号3
2.(x+1)^2=2
x+1=正负根号2
x=-1加根号2或-1减根号2
3.x^2-4=0
x^2=4
x=正负2
4.(x+1)^3+8=0
(x+1)^3=-8
x+1=-2
x=-3