(1)
3
4 -
2
5 x=
1
8
3
4 ×40 -
2
5 ×40 x=
1
8 ×40
30-16x=5
30-16x+16x=5+16x
5+16x=30
5+16x-5=30-5
16x=25
16x÷16=25÷16
x=
25
16 ;
(2)
2
9 x+
1
6 x=
7
9
7
18 x=
7
9
7
18 x÷
7
18 =
7
9 ÷
7
18
x=2;
(3)(1-20%)x=
2
5
80%x=
2
5
80%x÷80%=
2
5 ÷80%
x=
1
2 ;
(4)0.7x+3×1.4=11.2
0.7x+4.2=11.2
0.7x+4.2-4.2=11.2-4.2
0.7x=7
0.7x÷0.7=7÷0.7
x=10.