【1】
注意下:(n-1)/(n!)=[n/n!]-[1/n!]=[1/(n-1)!]-[1/(n!)],则:
S=[(1/1!)-(1/2!)]+[(1/2!)-(1/3!)]+[(1/3!)-(1/4!)+…+[1/(n-1)!-1/(n!)]
=(1/1!)-1/(n!)
【2】
[(n+1)!/k!]-[(n!)/(k-1)!]
=[(n+1)×n!]/[k×(k-1)!]-[(n!)/(k-1)!]
={[(n+1)/(k)]-1}×[(n!)/(k-1)!]
=[(n-k+1)/(k)]×[(n!)/(k-1)!]
={(n-k+1)×(n!)}/[k×(k-1)!]
=(n-k+1)×[(n!)/(k!)]