1) V = (1/3)πr^2 h
如果高度不变,只是半径增加,那么方程两边对时间求导得,
V' = (2/3)πrr' h = (2/3)π(6)(1/2)*9 = 18π cm^3/sec
2) A = 2π r^2 + 2π r h
限制条件:V = π r^2 h = 16π
=> h = 16/r^2 代入面积表达式,
A = 2π r^2 + 2π 16/r
对r求导,并令A' = 0,
2r - 16/r^2 = 0
r = 2 inches
h = 16/r^2 = 4 inches
美国大学理事部认证AP微积分AB和微积分BC教师