关于疑问词做主语怎样才能准确的判断疑问词在句子中是什么成分?(指特殊疑问句)比如说:What's your name?中

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  • ⑴当主语,如:

    ● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

    ● Where to live is a problem.

    ● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

    ⑵当宾语,如:

    ● We must know what to say at a meeting.

    ● He could not tell whom to trust.

    ● Do you know how to play bridge?

    ⑶当补足语,如:

    ● The problem is where to find the financial aid.

    ● The question is who to elect.

    ⑷当名词同位语,如:

    ● Tom had no idea which book to read first.

    ● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

    ⑸当宾语补足语,如:

    ● Jim is not sure whose to choose.

    ● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.

    适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等.

    有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:

    ● I could not decide which dictonary to buy.

    =I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

    ● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher.

    =Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

    有些动词,如“ask,show,tell,advise,inform,teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构.例如:

    ● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.

    ● Have you told him where to get the application form?

    综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用.

    看看上面的就明白了.