解题思路:
(1)
W
=
F
s
=
800
N
×
2.25
×
10
5
m
=
1.8
×
10
8
J
,
(2)
P
=
=
=
2
×
10
4
W
;
(3)消耗的燃油的质量
m
=
ρ
V
=
0.8
×
10
3
kg
/
m
3
×
20
×
10
−
3
m
3
=
16
kg
,
燃油完全燃烧放出热量:
Q
=
m
q
=
4.5
×
10
7
J
/
kg
×
16
kg
=
7.2
×
10
8
J
,
(4)汽车发动机的效率是:
η
=
×100%
=
×100%
=
25
%.
(1)1.8×10 8J (2)2×10 4 (3)7.2×10 8 (4)25%
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