(8分)小洁家购买了某型号的四轮汽车,假期全家开车去某地旅游,下车时观察里程表确定汽车行驶了225km,所用时间是2.5

1个回答

  • 解题思路:

    (1)

    W

    =

    F

    s

    =

    800

    N

    ×

    2.25

    ×

    10

    5

    m

    =

    1.8

    ×

    10

    8

    J

    (2)

    P

    =

    =

    =

    2

    ×

    10

    4

    W

    (3)消耗的燃油的质量

    m

    =

    ρ

    V

    =

    0.8

    ×

    10

    3

    kg

    /

    m

    3

    ×

    20

    ×

    10

    3

    m

    3

    =

    16

    kg

    燃油完全燃烧放出热量:

    Q

    =

    m

    q

    =

    4.5

    ×

    10

    7

    J

    /

    kg

    ×

    16

    kg

    =

    7.2

    ×

    10

    8

    J

    (4)汽车发动机的效率是:

    η

    =

    ×100%

    =

    ×100%

    =

    25

    %.

    (1)1.8×10 8J   (2)2×10(3)7.2×10(4)25%

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