小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题1: A 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段及最后一段可知,本文主要是讲述科学家的新发现:低矮植物比高大植物更有优势。
小题2: B 词义猜测题。this指代文中larger plant species monopolize sunlight, water and other resources, limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around them这一观点。
小题3:C 细节理解题。由最后一段They also produce seeds at a much younger age and a higher rate than their bigger counterparts可知C项正确。
小题4:B 事件排序题。由文章第四段可知选B。