设第一根电热丝的电阻为R,第二根为R1.
所以有(U^2/R)*15=(U^2/R1)*30(因为水沸腾所须的热量相同)
所以有R:R1=1:2 所以R=2R
串联时,电流相同
所以有:所须时间=Q/(R+R1)I^2
=[I^2*R*15min]/(R+R1)I^2
=R*15min/(R+R1)
=R*15min/3R
=5min
并联时,电压相同
所以有:所须时间=Q/[U^2/(R+R1)]
=[(U^2/R)*15]/ [U^2/(R+R1)]
=45min
设第一根电热丝的电阻为R,第二根为R1.
所以有(U^2/R)*15=(U^2/R1)*30(因为水沸腾所须的热量相同)
所以有R:R1=1:2 所以R=2R
串联时,电流相同
所以有:所须时间=Q/(R+R1)I^2
=[I^2*R*15min]/(R+R1)I^2
=R*15min/(R+R1)
=R*15min/3R
=5min
并联时,电压相同
所以有:所须时间=Q/[U^2/(R+R1)]
=[(U^2/R)*15]/ [U^2/(R+R1)]
=45min