Question

求动词过去式

Answer 1

1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外） 　　词例：　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割,切

hit hit hit 打

put put put 放下

read # read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

let let let 让

# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同.　　2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 　　词例：　　动词原型 过去式 过去分词 意思

beat beat beaten 打

3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 　　词例：　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

come came come 来到

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome 征服,打败

4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形） 　　分为以下情形：　　① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t.　　词例：　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习

mean meant meant 含义

hear heard heard 听见

② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”.　　词例：　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借

send sent sent 传送

spend spent spent 花费

③ 其他不规则的各种变化.　　词例：　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉

feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教

find found found 发现 get got got 得到

hold held held 握 leave left left 离开

make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅,闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光

sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有

5）A---B---C型（三词不同形） 　　分为以下情形：　　① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 .　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给 take took taken 拿,记录,拍摄

see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画,抽签

② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 凝固

③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）.　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 喝

④ 其他不规则动词的变化.　　动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思

be (am,is) was been 是

be (are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿