S1=1/2
S2=2/3
S3=3/4
Sn=n/(n+1)
证明:
当n=k时,若假设成立,则
Sk=k/(k+1)
S(k+1)=Sk+a(k+1)
a(k+1)=1/(k+1)(k+2)
S(k+1)=Sk+a(k+1)
=k/(k+1)+1/(k+1)(k+2)
=1-1/(k+1)+1/(k+1)-1/(k+2)
=1-1/(k+2)
=(k+1)/(k+2)
假设成立
S1=1/2
S2=2/3
S3=3/4
Sn=n/(n+1)
证明:
当n=k时,若假设成立,则
Sk=k/(k+1)
S(k+1)=Sk+a(k+1)
a(k+1)=1/(k+1)(k+2)
S(k+1)=Sk+a(k+1)
=k/(k+1)+1/(k+1)(k+2)
=1-1/(k+1)+1/(k+1)-1/(k+2)
=1-1/(k+2)
=(k+1)/(k+2)
假设成立