ak=a1+(k-1)d
a(k+m)=a1+(k+m-1)d
a(k+2m)=a1+(k+2m-1)d
2a(k+m)=2a1+2(k+m-1)d
ak+a(k+2m)=a1+(k-1)d+a1+(k+2m-1)d
=2a1+(k-1+k+2m-1)d
=2a1+(2k+2m-2)d
=2a1+2(k+m-1)d
=2a(k+m)
所以ak,a(k+m),a(k+2m)仍成等差数列
ak=a1+(k-1)d
a(k+m)=a1+(k+m-1)d
a(k+2m)=a1+(k+2m-1)d
2a(k+m)=2a1+2(k+m-1)d
ak+a(k+2m)=a1+(k-1)d+a1+(k+2m-1)d
=2a1+(k-1+k+2m-1)d
=2a1+(2k+2m-2)d
=2a1+2(k+m-1)d
=2a(k+m)
所以ak,a(k+m),a(k+2m)仍成等差数列