新目标(英语)七年级下册单词表的所有动词的过去式

1个回答

  • am -was

    need-needed

    line -lined

    follow -followed

    learn -learned

    open -opened

    look -looked

    like -liked

    sing -sang

    call -called

    dance -danced

    use-used

    改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed) 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如: get—got,forget—forgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.

    A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

    cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

    let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

    shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

    lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

    la2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.

    get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

    3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

    4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

    5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

    6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

    7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

    spend----spent----spent build----built----built

    b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

    c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

    d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

    feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

    keep---- kept----- kept

    其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

    make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

    find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

    C.原型与过去分词相同

    come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

    D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同

    1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.

    begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

    swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

    2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.

    blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

    throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

    3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.

    a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.

    drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

    ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

    b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

    speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

    c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

    wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

    choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )

    d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

    eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

    give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

    mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )

    E. 没有过去分词的动词

    can ----- could - may---- might - shall---- should- will ---- would -

    其它

    am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

    draw-----drew----- drawn/ :/ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

    wear--- wore ---- worn

    y--- lain 躺下,位于,平放

    cost(花费) cost cost

    cut(割) cut cut

    hit(打) hit hit

    hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

    let(让) let let

    put(放) put put

    read (读) read read

    (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

    beat(跳动) beat beaten

    (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

    become(变成) became become

    come(来) came come

    run(跑) ran run

    (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

    dig(挖) dug dug

    get(得到) got got

    hang(吊死) hanged hanged

    hang(悬挂) hung hung

    hold(抓住) held held

    shine(照耀) shone shone

    sit(坐) sat sat

    win (赢) won won

    meet(遇见) met met

    keep (保持) kept kept

    sleep(睡) slept slept

    sweep(扫) swept swept

    feel(感觉) felt felt

    smell(闻) smelt smelt

    leave(离开) left left

    build(建设) built built

    lend(借出) lent lent

    send (传送) sent sent

    spend(花费) spent spent

    lose (丢失) lost lost

    burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

    learn(学习) learnt learnt

    mean(意思是) meant meant

    catch(抓住) caught caught

    teach(教) taught taught

    bring(带来) brought brought

    fight (战斗) fought fought

    buy(买) bought bought

    think(想) thought thought

    hear (听见) heard heard

    sell(卖) sold sold

    tell(告诉) told told

    say(说) said said

    find(找到) found found

    have/has(有) had had

    make(制造) made made

    stand(站) stood stood

    understand明白understood understood

    (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

    begin(开始) began begun

    drink(喝) drank drunk

    ring(铃响) rang rung

    sing (唱) sang sung

    swim(游泳) swam swum

    blow(吹) blew blown

    draw (画) drew drawn

    fly(飞) flew flown

    grow(生长) grew grown

    know(知道) knew known

    throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

    break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

    forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

    speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

    wake(醒) woke woke

    drive(驾驶) drove driven

    eat(吃) ate eaten

    fall(落下) fell fallen

    give(给) gave given

    rise(升高) rose risen

    take(取) took taken

    mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

    ride(骑) rode ridden

    write(写) wrote written

    do(做) did done

    go(去) went gone

    lie(平躺) lay lain

    see(看见) saw seen

    wear (穿) wore worn

    be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been