S1、S2均断开时,R1R2L串联,电流相等得
U0/RL=(24-U0)/(R1+R2),即U0/RL=(24V-U0)/12(1)
SIS2均闭合时,混联:LR1并联再与R3串联这是一条支路,另一条支路是R2,并联电路电压相等,所以只考虑灯泡这边就可以,根据R3电流和R1L总电流相等得,灯正常发光,
U0/[R1RL/(R1+RL)]=(24V-U0)/R3,即U0/[3RL/(3+RL)]=(24V-U0)/6(2)
(1)(2)比值解得3/(3+RL)=1/2,
RL=3Ω,U0=4.8V