①0.25×
75
31 +
49
31 ×25%
=
1
4 ×
75
31 +
49
31 ×
1
4
=
1
4 ×(
75
31 +
49
31 )
=
1
4 ×4
=1;
②
7
10 ÷(1-
3
4 ×
2
5 )
=
7
10 ÷(1-
3
10 )
=
7
10 ÷
7
10
=1;
③(84%÷3+8.72)×(1-
1
9 )
=(0.84÷3+8.72)×
8
9
=(0.28+8.72)×
8
9
=9×
8
9
=9;
④12×(
1
2 -
3
4 )
=12×
1
2 -12×
3
4
=6-9
=-3.