x²-x-1=0
x²=x+1
x²-x=1
所以
x^5-5x
=x³(x+1)-5x
=x^4+x³-5x
=(x+1)²+x(x+1)-5x
=x²+2x+1+x²+x-5x
=2x²-2x+1
=2(x²-x)+1
=2×1+1
=3