5:(x+1)=2:3
5*3 =2(x+1) {交叉相乘.在一个比例中,内项积=外项积}
2(x+1)=15
2x+2=15
2x=13
x=6.5
五分之二X-40=1-三分之一X
2/5x-40=1-1/3x
2/5x-40+1/3x=1
2/5x+1/3x-40=1
2/5x+1/3x=41
6/15x+5/15x=41
11/15x=41
x=41/(11/15)
x=41*(15/11)
x=615/11 (分数)
X△(4△1) =7
X△(12-2)=7
3x-10*2 =7
3x-20 =7
3x =27
x =9