∫xarctanxdx
=(1/2)∫ arctanxd(x²)
分部积分
=(1/2)x²arctanx - (1/2)∫ x²/(1+x²) dx
=(1/2)x²arctanx - (1/2)∫ (x²+1-1)/(1+x²) dx
=(1/2)x²arctanx - (1/2)∫ 1 dx + (1/2)∫ 1/(1+x²) dx
=(1/2)x²arctanx - (1/2)x + (1/2)arctanx + C
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