酸性:
C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH
C17H35COOCH +3H2O→(稀H2SO4,加热) CHOH +3C17H35COOH
C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH
碱性:
C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH
C17H35COOCH +3NaOH→(加热) CHOH +3C17H35COONa
C17H35COOCH2 CH2OH
碱性条件下生成的是Na盐,两个反应的本质都是酯水解生成酸和醇,但由于NaOH能与酸反应,所以能促进酯的水解,在写方程式时也习惯将NaOH写在反应物里,生成物写成Na盐.