sinh / 双曲正弦：sinh(x) = [e^x - e^(-x)] / 2
cosh / 双曲余弦：cosh(x) = [e^x + e^(-x)] / 2
tanh / 双曲正切：tanh(x) = sinh(x) / cosh(x)=[e^x - e^(-x)] / [e^x + e^(-x)]
coth / 双曲余切：coth(x) = cosh(x) / sinh(x) = [e^x + e^(-x)] / [e^(x) - e^(-x)]
sech / 双曲正割：sech(x) = 1 / cosh(x) = 2 / [e^x + e^(-x)]
csch / 双曲余割：csch(x) = 1 / sinh(x) = 2 / [e^x - e^(-x)]