二倍角的正弦、余弦和正切公式

2个回答

  • 正弦

    :  sin2α = 2cosαsinα

    推导:

    sin2α = sin

    (α+α) = sinαcosα + cosαsinα= 2sinαcosα

    余弦

    余弦

    有三组表示形式,三组形式等价:

    1.cos2α = 2cos^2 α- 1

    2.cos2α = 1 − 2sin^2 α

    3.cos2α = cos^2 α − sin^2 α

    推导:

    cos2A = cos(A+A) = cosAcosA - sinAsinA = cos^2 A- sin^2 A = 2cos^2 A - 1=1 - 2sin^2 A

    正切二

    tan2α = 2tanα/[1 - (tanα)^2]

    tan(1/2*α)=(sin α)/(1+cos α)=(1-cos α)/sin α

    推导:

    tan(2a) = tan(a+a) = (tan(a) + tan(a))/(1 - tan(a)*tan(a) )= 2tanα/[1 - (tanα)^2]