1.speak:
(1)speak+语言,如：He speaks English.他讲英语.
（2）speak to sb.与某人谈话（用语较为正式的场合或严重的情况）,如：I'll speak to him about the matter.我要和他谈谈这 件事.
（3）打电话时的用语：This is ...speaking.我是.
Who is that speaking?你是哪位?
May I speak to ...能让.听电话吗?
2.like:
(1)like sth.喜欢某物,如：I like flowers very much.我很喜欢花.
(2)like to do sth.想要做某事,常与would或should连用,如：I would like to have a cup to tea.我想喝杯茶.
(3)like doing sth.喜欢做某事,如：I like swimming.我喜欢游泳.
3.want:
(1)want sth.想要某物,如：I want an ice cream.我想要个冰淇淋.
（2）want to do sth.想要做某事,如：I want to have a rest.我想休息 一下.
（3）want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事,如：The teacher want you to be on time next time.老师希望你下回准时.
4.help:
(1)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,如：My father will help me (to) repair my bicycle.我父亲会帮我修理我的自行车.
(2)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事,如：I will help you with your English.我会辅导你英语的.