谁能帮我解释下so.that和such.that的关系 越清楚越好

1个回答

  • such..that和so..that的区别和用法

    such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”.

    (1)such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带.如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an.因此,such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种:

    ①such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数可数名词+that从句.如:

    She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她.

    Table tennis is such an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动,以致全世界的人都参加这项运动.

    ②such(+adj.)+复数可数名词+that从句.如:

    They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍.

    ③such(adj.)+不可数名词+that从句.如:

    It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏,以致我不得不呆在家里.

    (2)so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+adj.(adv.)+that从句.如:

    He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他.

    I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了.

    注意:①当名词前面有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的限定词时,应该用so,而不能用such.如:、

    There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.街上围观大火的人太多了,消防队员无法靠近大楼.

    ②当单数名词前有形容词时,既可用so,也可用such,但不定冠词的位置却有所不同.如:

    This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.(=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.)这是一次很重要的会议,你一定要参加.