(1)由1gCH 3OH燃烧放热22.7kJ,则2molCH 3OH燃烧放热22.7×32×2=1452.8kJ,则该燃烧反应的热化学方程式为2CH 3OH(g)+3O 2(g)=2CO 2(g)+4H 2O(l)△H=-1452.8kJ/mol,
故答案为:2CH 3OH(g)+3O 2(g)=2CO 2(g)+4H 2O(l)△H=-1452.8kJ/mol;
(2)由氢气和氧气反应生成1mol液态水时放热285.8kJ,则①H 2(g)+
1
2 O 2(g)=H 2O(l)△H=-285.8kJ/mol,
1g水蒸气转化成液态水放热2.444kJ,则②H 2O(g)=H 2O(l)△H=-43.992kJ/mol,
由盖斯定律可知,①×2-②×2得到反应2H 2(g)+O 2(g)═2H 2O(g),
则△H=(-285.8kJ/mol)×2-(-43.992kJ/mol)×2=-483.6kJ/mol,
故答案为:H 2(g)+
1
2 O 2(g)=H 2O(l)△H=-285.8kJ/mol;-483.6kJ/mol.