解题思路:
(1)
Q
=
c
m
(
t
−
t
0
)
=
4.2
×
10
3
J
/(
kg
⋅
℃
)
×
50
kg
×
20
℃
=
4.2
×
10
6
J
,
(2)
η
=
Q
/(
P
t
)
×
100
%
=
4.2
×
10
6
J
/(2000
W
×
40
×
60
s
)
×
100
%
=
87.5
%
(1)4.2×10 6J (2)87.5%
解题思路:
(1)
Q
=
c
m
(
t
−
t
0
)
=
4.2
×
10
3
J
/(
kg
⋅
℃
)
×
50
kg
×
20
℃
=
4.2
×
10
6
J
,
(2)
η
=
Q
/(
P
t
)
×
100
%
=
4.2
×
10
6
J
/(2000
W
×
40
×
60
s
)
×
100
%
=
87.5
%
(1)4.2×10 6J (2)87.5%