动词变现在分词的规则动词变现在分词的变化规则?请各位高手 大侠 帮我一下这是 初二英语 鲁教版 的一个知识点谢谢各位,尽

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  • 全是自己整理的:

    一、 下列结构含有ing:

    1.keep doing

    2.keep /carry on doing

    3.keep sb.Doing

    4.enjoy doing

    5.finish doing

    6.be afraid of doing

    7.be worth doing

    8.be busy doing

    9.how about doing//what about doing

    10.spend some time (in)doing

    11.spend some money (in) buying

    12.feel like doing

    13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing

    14.thank you for doing

    15.thanks for doing

    16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing

    17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

    18.mind/practise doing

    19.prefer doing … to doing…

    20.can’t help doing

    21.there is/are +n.+ doing …

    二、 下列结构用不带to的动词不定式:

    1.had better (not) do sth.

    2.would you please (not) do sth.

    3.why not do sth.

    4.why don’t you do sth.

    5.Shall we do sth.

    6.let do sth.

    7.make sb.do sth.

    三、 下列结构用带to的动词不定式:

    1.It’s time to do sth.

    2.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

    3.tell/ask/want/encourage sb.to do sth.

    4.Would you like to do sth.

    5.It’s good/bad to do sth.

    6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.

    7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.

    8.sb.is ready to do sth.

    9.It’s+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.

    10.It’s+adj.+ of sb.to do sth.

    11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.

    12.would like/love sb.to do sth.

    13.Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.

    I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

    14.what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth

    15.can’t wait to do

    16.too … to do …

    17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do

    五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义不同:

    1.stop to do/ doing

    2.forget to do/ doing

    3.remember to do/doing

    4.go on to do/doing

    5.like to do/doing

    6.love to do/doing

    7.prefer to do/doing

    8.hate to do/doing

    六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:

    1.begin to do/doing

    2.start to do/doing

    3.learn to do/doing

    七、下列结构用不带to的动词不定式和现在分词的含义不同:

    用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态.

    1.hear sb do sth./doing

    2.listen sb do sth./doing

    3.look at sb do sth./doing

    4.see sb do sth./doing

    5.watch sb do sth./doing

    6.notice sb do sth./doing

    有重音,且最后1.个字母为辅音,倒数第二个为元音``

    双写最后那个字母 +ing

    有e结尾的去e +ing

    剩下的都是直接+ing