用it做形式主语时,用ing还是用ed?

2个回答

  • 首先,it不是take的逻辑主语.如果把条件状语改成从句,真正被省略的主语是we:

    If we take all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

    那么这种情况下应该用现在分词,而不是过去分词:

    Taking all these factors into consideration,it is natural to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

    句子结构:

    Taking all these factors into consideration 条件状语

    it 形式主语,指代后置的主语不定式to draw such a conclusion

    is 系动词

    natural 表语

    to draw such a conclusion 主语

    that (as far as his age is concerned,) Tom is an excellent boy.同位语从句说明conclusion

    as far as his age is concerned 同位语从句中的状语从句

    用过去分词短语作状语,分词短语的(被动语态)逻辑主语通常也是主句的主语.如:

    Taken into consideration,all these factors lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

    这句相当于:

    If all these factors are taken into consideration,they lead us to draw such a conclusion that as far as his age is concerned,Tom is an excellent boy.

    刚才桌子上有一张我最喜欢的电影明星海报.

    A poster of my favorite movie star was on the table just a moment ago.

    如果用你的表达方式:

    A poster with my favorite movie star on it was on that table just now.

    注意:

    1.on后面一定要跟宾语.

    2.just now表示的意思比”刚才”还要接近现在,是现在的一瞬间之前.除非这是你要表达的意思,还是用just a moment ago更好些.