1、△G = △H - T△S
若反应发生,吉布斯自由能△G小于或等于0
2、求相变反应的熵变及焓变
Sn(白) = Sn(灰)
△rH = △f H (Sn,灰) - △f H (Sn,白)
= -2.1 - 0
= - 2.1 (kJ/mol)
△rS = S( Sn,灰)- S(Sn,白)
= 44.3 - 51.5
= - 7.2 (J / mol K )
3、求相变温度
△H - T△S = 0
T = △H / △S = -2.1*1000 / (-7.2)
= 291.7 (K)
1、△G = △H - T△S
若反应发生,吉布斯自由能△G小于或等于0
2、求相变反应的熵变及焓变
Sn(白) = Sn(灰)
△rH = △f H (Sn,灰) - △f H (Sn,白)
= -2.1 - 0
= - 2.1 (kJ/mol)
△rS = S( Sn,灰)- S(Sn,白)
= 44.3 - 51.5
= - 7.2 (J / mol K )
3、求相变温度
△H - T△S = 0
T = △H / △S = -2.1*1000 / (-7.2)
= 291.7 (K)