(1)
kXn=Sn=X1+X2+...+Xn
kXn-1=Sn-1=X1+X2+...+Xn-1
上面两个相减得
(k-1)Xn=kXn-1
Xn=k/(k-1)Xn-1
(2)
f(k)=k/(k-1)
bn=-(bn-1)/(bn-1-1)
1/(bn)=-(bn-1-1)/(bn-1)=-1+1/(bn-1)
1/(bn)-1/(bn-1)=-1
1/(bn)-1/b1=-n+1
bn=-1/n
(1)
kXn=Sn=X1+X2+...+Xn
kXn-1=Sn-1=X1+X2+...+Xn-1
上面两个相减得
(k-1)Xn=kXn-1
Xn=k/(k-1)Xn-1
(2)
f(k)=k/(k-1)
bn=-(bn-1)/(bn-1-1)
1/(bn)=-(bn-1-1)/(bn-1)=-1+1/(bn-1)
1/(bn)-1/(bn-1)=-1
1/(bn)-1/b1=-n+1
bn=-1/n