压缩长度最大时,AB有相同速度.根据动量守恒:mv=(2M+m)v',v'=mv/(2M+m).
初始动能减去末动能:0.5mv^2-0.5(2M+m)*v'^2=0.5mv^2-0.5*m^2*v^2/(2M+m)=0.5mv^2(2M/(2M+m))这个能量转化成了弹簧的势能,0.5mv^2(2M/(2M+m))=0.5kx^2,x^2=mv^2(2M/(k*(2M+m)))
压缩长度最大时,AB有相同速度.根据动量守恒:mv=(2M+m)v',v'=mv/(2M+m).
初始动能减去末动能:0.5mv^2-0.5(2M+m)*v'^2=0.5mv^2-0.5*m^2*v^2/(2M+m)=0.5mv^2(2M/(2M+m))这个能量转化成了弹簧的势能,0.5mv^2(2M/(2M+m))=0.5kx^2,x^2=mv^2(2M/(k*(2M+m)))