当n=k时,左侧=(k+1)(k+2)……(k+k)
当n=k+1时,左侧=(k+2)(k+3)……(k+k)(k+k+1)(k+1+k+1)
[(k+2)(k+3)……(k+k)(k+k+1)(k+1+k+1)]/[(k+1)(k+2)……(k+k)]
=(k+k+1)(k+k+2)/k+1
=2(2k+1)
当n=k时,左侧=(k+1)(k+2)……(k+k)
当n=k+1时,左侧=(k+2)(k+3)……(k+k)(k+k+1)(k+1+k+1)
[(k+2)(k+3)……(k+k)(k+k+1)(k+1+k+1)]/[(k+1)(k+2)……(k+k)]
=(k+k+1)(k+k+2)/k+1
=2(2k+1)