I have a lot of books to read
I 是主语,have是谓语,books 是宾语,to read 是补语
a lot of是定语
We 主语had谓语 only a cold 定语room宾语 to live.补语
He 主语is系动词 always the first表语 to come表语补足语 and the last to leave.
We主语 have谓语 no time宾语 to go to town宾语补足语 today状语
I 主语am系动词 glad 表语to meet you表语补足语.
They主语 ran谓语 over to welcome the foreign guests宾语.
It主语 is系动词 for her todecide表语
并不是所有的句子都有定状补的,
动词不定式:
I have a lot of books to read.
-to read.
We had only a cold room to live
-to live
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
-to leave
We have no time to go to town today.
-to go
I am glad to meet you
-to meet
They ran over to welcome the foreign guests.
-to welcome