兰州大学出版社新课标人教版六年级上册口算速算天天练答案

2个回答

  • 一、十位数是1的两个两位数乘法

    一个数与另一个数的个位之和(扩10倍),加上两个个位乘积.

    例题:17 × 18 = ?

    方法:

    (17 + 8)×10 = 250

    + 7 × 8 = 56

    ——————————

    306

    答案:17 × 18 = 306

    解释:

    17 × 18

    = 17 ×(10 + 8)

    = 17 × 10 + 17 × 8

    = 170 +(10 + 7)× 8

    = 170 + 80 + 7 × 8

    =(170 + 80)+(7 × 8)

    = 250 + 56

    = 306

    验算:

    17

    × 18

    ——————

    136

    + 17

    ——————

    306

    再例:18 × 19 = ?

    方法:

    (18 + 9)×10 = 270

    + 8 × 9 = 72

    ———————————

    342

    答案:18 × 19 = 342

    练习题:

    11 × 11 = ? 12 × 12 = ? 13 × 13 = ?

    11 × 12 = ? 12 × 13 = ? 13 × 14 = ?

    11 × 13 = ? 12 × 14 = ? 13 × 15 = ?

    11 × 14 = ? 12 × 15 = ? 13 × 16 = ?

    11 × 15 = ? 12 × 16 = ? 13 × 17 = ?

    11 × 16 = ? 12 × 17 = ? 13 × 18 = ?

    11 × 17 = ? 12 × 18 = ? 13 × 19 = ?

    11 × 18 = ? 12 × 19 = ?

    11 × 19 = ?

    14 × 14 = ? 15 × 15 = ? 16 × 16 = ?

    14 × 15 = ? 15 × 16 = ? 16 × 17 = ?

    14 × 16 = ? 15 × 17 = ? 16 × 18 = ?

    14 × 17 = ? 15 × 18 = ? 16 × 19 = ?

    14 × 18 = ? 15 × 19 = ?

    14 × 19 = ?

    17 × 17 = ? 18 × 18 = ? 19 × 19 = ?

    17 × 18 = ? 18 × 19 = ?

    17 × 19 = ?

    二、十位数为1两位数的平方

    速算法:底数与其个位之和,加上底数个位平方.

    例题:17 2 = ?

    方法:

    17 + 7 = 24-

    + 7 2 = 49

    ————————

    289

    答案:17 2 = 289

    解释:

    17 2

    = 17 × 17

    = (10 + 7)×(10 + 7)

    = 10 × 10 + 10 × 7 + 7 × 10 + 7 × 7

    = 100 + 70 +70 + 49

    = 240 + 49

    = 289

    验算:

    17

    × 17

    ——————

    119

    + 17

    ——————

    289

    再例:19 2 = ?

    方法:

    19 + 9 = 28-

    + 9 2 = 81

    ————————

    361

    答案:19 2 = 361

    练习题:

    11 2 = ? 14 2 = ? 17 2 = ?

    12 2 = ? 15 2 = ? 18 2 = ?

    13 2 = ? 16 2 = ? 19 2 = ?

    三、个位数是1的两个两位数乘法

    速算法:十位乘十位,连上十位加十位,再加1.

    例题:71 × 81 = ?

    方法:

    7 × 8 = 56--

    7 + 8 = 15

    + 1

    ————————

    5751

    答案:71 × 81 = 5751

    解释:

    71 × 81

    =(70 + 1 )×(80 + 1)

    = 70 × 80 + 70 × 1 + 1 × 80 + 1 × 1

    = 5600 + 70 + 80 + 1

    = 5600 + 150 + 1

    = 5751

    验算:

    71

    × 81

    ——————

    71

    + 568

    ——————

    5751

    再例:81 × 91 = ?

    方法:

    80 × 90 = 7200

    80 + 90 = 170

    + 1

    —————————

    7371

    答案::81 × 91 = 7371

    练习题:

    11 × 11 = ? 21 × 21 = ? 31 × 31 = ?

    11 × 21 = ? 21 × 31 = ? 31 × 41 = ?

    11 × 31 = ? 21 × 41 = ? 31 × 51 = ?

    11 × 41 = ? 21 × 51 = ? 31 × 61 = ?

    11 × 51 = ? 21 × 61 = ? 31 × 71 = ?

    11 × 61 = ? 21 × 71 = ? 31 × 81 = ?

    11 × 71 = ? 21 × 81 = ? 31 × 91 = ?

    11 × 81 = ? 21 × 91 = ?

    11 × 91 = ?

    41 × 41 = ? 51 × 51 = ? 61 × 61 = ?

    41 × 51 = ? 51 × 61 = ? 61 × 71 = ?

    41 × 61 = ? 51 × 71 = ? 61 × 81 = ?

    41 × 71 = ? 51 × 81 = ? 61 × 91 = ?

    41 × 81 = ? 51 × 91 = ?

    41 × 91 = ?

    71 × 71 = ? 81 × 81 = ? 91 × 91 = ?

    71 × 81 = ? 81 × 91 = ?

    71 × 91 = ?

    四、个位是1 的两位数的平方

    速算法:十位的平方,加上十位的2倍,再加1.

    例题:71 2 = ?

    方法:

    7 2 = 49--

    2 × 7 = 14-

    + 1

    -----------------

    5041

    答案:71 2 = 5401

    解释:

    71 2

    = 71 × 71

    = (70 + 1)×(70 + 1)

    = 70 × 70 + 1 × 70 + 1 × 70 + 1 × 1

    = 490 + 70 +70 + 1

    = 240 + 140 + 1

    = 5041

    验算:

    71

    × 71

    ——————

    71

    + 497

    ——————

    5041

    再例:91 2 = ?

    方法:

    9 2 = 81--

    2 × 9 = 18-

    + 1

    ————————

    8281

    答案:91 2 = 8281

    练习题:

    11 2 = ? 41 2 = ? 71 2 = ?

    21 2 = ? 51 2 = ? 81 2 = ?

    31 2 = ? 61 2 = ? 91 2 = ?

    五、十位相同、个数互补的两个两位数相乘

    速算法:十位加1乘十位,连上个位乘个位

    例题:24 × 26 = ?

    方法:

    (2 + 1) × 2 = 6

    + 4 × 6 = 24

    ——————————

    624

    答案:24 × 26 = 624

    解释:

    24 × 26

    =(20 + 4)× (20 + 6)

    = 20 × 20 + 20 × 6 + 4 × 20 + 4 × 6

    = 400 + 120 + 80 + 24

    = 624

    验算:

    24

    × 26

    ——————

    144

    + 48

    ——————

    624

    再例: 62 × 68 = ?

    方法:(6 + 1) × 6 = 42

    + 2 × 48 = 16

    ——————————

    4216

    答案:62 × 68 = 4216

    练习题:

    11 × 19 = ? 41 × 49 = ? 71 × 79 = ?

    12 × 18 = ? 42 × 48 = ? 72 × 78 = ?

    13 × 17 = ? 43 × 47 = ? 73 × 77 = ?

    14 × 16 = ? 44 × 46 = ? 74 × 76 = ?

    15 × 15 = ? 45 × 45 = ? 75 × 75 = ?

    21 × 29 = ? 51 × 59 = ? 81 × 89 = ?

    22 × 28 = ? 52 × 58 = ? 82 × 88 = ?

    23 × 27 = ? 53 × 57 = ? 83 × 87 = ?

    24 × 26 = ? 54 × 56 = ? 84 × 86 = ?

    25 × 25 = ? 55 × 55 = ? 85 × 85 = ?

    31 × 39 = ? 61 × 69 = ? 91 × 99 = ?

    32 × 38 = ? 62 × 68 = ? 92 × 98 = ?

    33 × 37 = ? 63 × 67 = ? 93 × 97 = ?

    34 × 36 = ? 64 × 66 = ? 94 × 96 = ?

    35 × 35 = ? 65 × 65 = ? 95 × 95 = ?