(1)从题目的变形可以得出3
3
8=
33
8=
3( 32−1)+3
32−1=
3+
3
8.
证明:
3+
3
8=
3×8+3
8=
27
8=
32×3
8=3
3
8.所以变形正确.
(2)从上面两个变形可以看出3=22-1,8=32-1,
所以当为n时,分母为n2-1;
故当n≥2时,可以表示为n
n
n2−1=
n+
n
n2−1;
证明:n
n
n2−1=
n3
n2−1=
n( n2−1)+n
n2−1=
n+
n
n2−1.
(3)有5=22+1,10=32+1;故当为n时有
n
n
n2+1=
n−
n
n2+1