(1)焦点F(1,0),过抛物线的焦点且倾斜角为[π/4]的直线方程是y=x?
p
2
由
y2=2px
y=x?
p
2?x2?3px+
p2
4=0?xA+xB=3p,xAxB=
p2
4?|AB|=xA+xB+p=4p
(或|AB|=
2p
sin2
π
4=4p)
(2)cos∠AOB=
|AO|2+|BO|2?|AB|2
2|AO||BO|
=
xA2+yA2+xB2+yB2?(xA?xB)2?(yA?yB)2
2
(xA2+yA2)(xB2+yB2)
=
xAxB+yAyB
(xA2+yA2)(xB2+yB2)
=
2xAxB?
p
2(xA+xB)+
p2
4
xAxB[xAxB+2p(xA+xB)+4p2]
=?
3
41
41
∴∠AOB的大小是与p无关的定值,∠AOB=π?arccos
3
41
41.