还是改间接引语 Mr Green said to them,"Joe told me all about his sto

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  • Mr Green said to them that Joe told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

    下面是我从别人的问题里找到复制的,你可以着重看一下第4条,就是这两题的情况

    3、直接引语变成间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况

    1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候,如:

    He always says,“I am tired out.” ——>He always says that he is tired out.

    2)当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候,如:

    He will say,“I’ll try my best to help you.” ——>He will say that he will try his best to help me.

    3)当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,如:

    He said,“I went to college in 1994.” ——>He told us that he went to college in 1994.

    4)当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时,如:

    He said,“When I was a child,I usually played football after school.” ——>

    He said that when he was a child,he usually played football after school.

    5)当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时,如:

    Our teacher said to us,“Light travels faster than sound.” ——>

    Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

    6)当引语是谚语、格言时,如:

    He said,“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect.

    7)当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need时,如:

    例如:

    The doctor said,“You'd better drink plenty of water.” ——>

    The doctor said I'd better drink plenty of water.

    He said,“She must be a teacher.”——> He said that she must be a teacher.

    He said,“She ought to have arrived her office by now.”——>

    He said that she ought to have arrived her office by then.

    The teacher said,“You needn't hand in your compositions today.”——>

    The teacher said we needn't/didn't need to/didn't have to hand in our compositions.

    She asked,“Must I take the medicine?”——> She asked if she had to take the medicine.

    〔注〕:此处用had to代替must更好

    8)此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定,不能机械照搬,如果当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go,如果当天转述yesterday,tomorrow,this afternoon等均不必改变.如:

    Teacher:You may have the ball game this afternoon.

    Student :What did the teacher say,Monitor?

    Monitor:He said we might have the ball game this afternoon.