4x³-16x²y+8xy²
=4x(x²-4xy+2y²)
=4x﹙x²-4xy+4y²-2y²﹚
=4x[﹙x-2y﹚²-2y²]
=4x﹙x-2y+√2·y﹚﹙x-2y-√2·y)
=4x[x-﹙2-√2﹚y][x-﹙2+√2﹚y]