1. According to the law of China, the court, which do not try case directly, make the judgement for the case by the administrative powers and lead to the separation of trial and judgement.
The public security is the main organ to handle criminal case through the administrative approach. The People's Procuratorate is the legal supervision organization of state. It excute supervision on filing criminal case.
2. For my part, the main problem in Chinese judicial system is the decentralization of the judicial administration. My reasons are currently the court, procuratorate, investigative and judicial organizations have their own systems which are independent to each other. The qualification exams for the judges, prosecutors and lawyers are held respectively, without the uniform demands and standards. There are no uniform legal safeguards to judges and prosecutors also remains a problem.
简单的一点内容,希望对你有帮助!