other,others,the other,eatch other,one...the other和another的区

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  • 这是我的教案,拿去吧,

    other,the other,others,the others,another的用法:

    1.other的用法:adj.“别的;其他的”.

    ○1后接复数名词.如There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other students are standing in line.

    ○2后接ones.如 There are many students on the playground.Some students are playing,other ones are standing in line.

    2.the other的用法:

    (1) adj.“别的;其他的”.

    ○1后接复数名词.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other pens are red.

    ○2后接ones.如 There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the other ones are red.

    注:作形容词时,the other与other的区别:加the表示范围确定或特指;不加the 表示范围不确定或泛指.

    (2) adj./ pron.“(两者中的)另一个”.

    ○1后接单数名词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other brother is David.

    ○2后接one.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other one is David.

    ○3后面不接词.如 I have two brothers.One is Tom,the other is David.

    注:常见句型“一个…,另一个…”:One…,the other…

    3.others与the others的用法:

    (1)都只作pron.译作“别的/其他的人/物”.加the表示范围确定或特指;不加the 表示 范围不确定或泛指.如 There are many students on the playground.Some are playing,others are standing in line./ There are seven pens on the table.Three are black,the others are red.

    (2)others = other + 复数名词/ones,the others = the other +复数名词/ones.(参考前边的例句) 注:常见句型“一些…,其余的…”:_Some…,others…

    4.another的用法:

    (1) adj./ pron.“(三者以上的)另一个”.

    ○1后接单数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another apple?

    ○2后接one.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another one?

    ○3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another?

    (2) adj.“另…个”.用于“another + 数词 / few + …”句型中.

    ○1后接复数名词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few apples?

    ○2后接ones.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few ones?

    ○3后面不接词.如 I have eaten some apples.Could you give me another five / few?

    注:(a) another后面不能直接连复数名词,必须在加上数词或few之后才能连接复数名词.如 Could you give me another apples?×

    (b) another +数词+复数名词 = 数词 + more +复数名词.

    如 I want another two books = I want two more books.

    (c) another + few + 复数名词 = a few + more + 复数名词

    如 Give me another few chances = Give me a few more chances.

    (d)常见词组:“一个接一个”one after another / one after the other / one by one ,“彼此;互相”one another / each other.

    (3) 能作代词的the other,others,the others,another后面都可以有所有格形式,即在它们后面加 ’或 ’s ,分别译作“另一个的”或“其他人/物的”.如 Each person looked after the other’s bag./ We should think of others’ feelings.