1:a²+4a+4-c²
=(a+2)²-c²
=(a+2-c)(a+2+c)
a^4+4
=a^4+4a²+4-4a²
=(a²+2)²-(2a)²
=(a²-2a+2)(a²+2a+2)
3y²-4y+1
=(3y-1)(y-1)
4xy+1-4x²-y²
=1-(4x²-4xy+y²)
=1-(2x-y)²
=(1-2x+y)(1+2x-y)
2:x²-6x-27
=x²-6x+9-36
=(x-3)²-6²
=(x-9)(x+3)
a²-3a-28
=a²-3a+(3/2)²-121/4
=(a-3/2)²-(11/2)²
=(a-7)(a+4)
3:x²+y²-4x+6y+13=0
(x-2)² +(y+3)²=0
∵(x-2)²≥0,(y+3)²≥0
∴ x-2=0,x=2
y+3=0,y=-3
3x-2y=3×2-2×(-3)=12
4:(3x+4)(3x-4)<9(x-2)(x+3)
9x²<9x²+9x-54
9x>54
x>6