英语语法-句子-划分成分 求一字之师,以下均为划分句子成分疑难(先),括号内需特别解释(再)!

1个回答

  • 1.We’re glad you joined us. (从句作什么成分)

    We’re glad(that) you joined us

    从句是 形容词 glad 的补语,也就是表语补语

    2.He goes out drinking most evenings. (most 的词性)

    大部分是写 代词

    其实

    most evenings 中的most 相当于一个 量词

    比如 most students

    这里的most 跟 a lot of ,plenty of 等等 用法差不多

    3.It was what she wanted most of all. (细分most of all ,如most 的词性…)

    most of all 大多数

    同上 most of 是量词

    all是代词

    4.I hate to say it but I cann’t agree with you.. (关于gree with,我以不及物动词去理解agree,需加一个介词接宾语,那么with跟agree一起作谓语,可是李阳老师说, with you作状语,那它又是什么状语?)

    这里应该理解成 agree 为不及物动词

    接人做宾语+with

    接物做宾语+on/about

    5.To what extent would you trust them.? (主要是那个’to’搞不懂)

    to .extent 是一个短语

    表示到.程度

    在句中是做状语成分

    6.For all his money ,he didn’t seem happy. (for 加名词,啥玩意?)

    for 这里是介词 表原因

    可以直接加名词

    7.Sorry to bother you.

    不知道你想问什么

    这里是祈使句

    常用的

    I'm sorry to hear that

    也可说成

    sorry to hear that

    还有 类似

    Glad to see you

    就是 I‘m glad to see you

    但是一个区别就是

    sorry to bother you 变为祈使句

    sorry是动词

    则to bother you 是动词宾语

    8.I’m sorry to bouther you .(to bother you部分 )

    to bouther you 不定式短语做形容词补语 修饰 sorry

    9.All I could do is to wait. (定从?)

    定语从句

    All (that) I could do is to wait

    all 做先行词 只能用that 且that做do的宾语 可以省略

    10.The deceased died of old age .

    The deceased

    the +形容词 表示一类人

    die of 动词短语 死于.原因

    11.I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring. (no的词性)

    no 代词

    12.Do you have any piece of music to listen to . (to listen to 部分)

    to listen to 补语

    也就是初中常考句型

    have sth to do

    13.I take the bus to shool. (李阳老师说to shool 作状语,(地点状语吗?感觉不对劲)可我认为是宾补)

    状语

    to school 是方位,当然是地点状语

    宾语是指与宾语相关

    eg

    we made him our spokesman

    our spokesman 才是宾语

    14.The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. (关于’of the lake’有语法说是OF短语作同位语)

    of 词组

    这里表示所属关系,可以说是同位语

    15.I’m interested in learning a little bit more about your country .(关于in learning a little bit more,李阳老师说是状语,它又是什么状语?可我认为 am 后面全部是表语)

    interested 形容词

    通常形容词后面 跟的 介词短语,从句

    都是补语

    16.The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reach your goal.

    生活的悲剧不在于无法达到目标.

    (关于in not reach your goal,一个英语高手告诉我说是状语,同样,它又是什么状语?而我认为,lie in 就是“在于”的意思,所以我把作为谓语,后面的是宾语)

    句子有错

    The tragedy of life doesn’t lie in not reaching your goal.

    lie in 是动词短语 谓语

    所以后面 才用 reaching your goal 动名词短语做宾语

    17.How about going out for dinner tonight. ( 关键点,going out 、for dinner)

    how 疑问词

    how about 怎么样?

    about 介词

    所以后面用going out 动名词 做介词宾语

    for dinner 目的状语