过程是不难了,不过计算比较麻烦
设灯电阻为R,上面电压为U
断开时U=(E-U3)/(R1+R)*R=(E-E/R总*R3)*R/(R1+R)
闭合时U=E-U2=E-E/(R2+R3||R3)*R2 ||为并联
剩下的你自己搞定了,