cn=an/bn an=2的n次方 bn=1/2n-1 设cn的前n项和为Tn 则Tn为多少

2个回答

  • cn=an/bn=2^n/[1/(2n-1)]=2^n×(2n-1)

    Tn=2¹×1+2²×3+2³×5+·················+2^(n-1)×(2n-3)+2^n×(2n-1) ①

    2Tn= 2²×1+2³×3+2^4×5+······+2^(n-1)×(2n-5)+2^n×(2n-3)+2^(n+1)×(2n-1) ②

    ②-①:Tn=-2-2×2²-2×2³-·············-2×2^(n-1)-2×2^n+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)

    =-2×2²-2×2³-·············-2×2^(n-1)-2×2^n+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)-2

    =-2×2¹-2×2²-2×2³-·············-2×2^(n-1)-2×2^n+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)-2+2×2¹

    =-2×(2¹+2²+2³+···········+2^n)+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)-2+2×2¹

    =-2×2×(1-2^n)/(1-2)+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)+2

    =4(1-2^n)+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)+2

    =4-2×2^(n+1)+2^(n+1)×(2n-1)+2

    =2^(n+1)×(2n-3)+6

    推广:类似等差乘以等比的数列求前N项和,只需乘以等比数列的公比,再错位相减,则得到

    的新的等比数列和某几项特殊项.解题时注意书写,不然可能会减错.

    祝愿楼主学业有成!