怎么确定动词不定式是作定语还是宾补?

2个回答

  • 作定语的动词不定式,表示的行为通常是未来的行为,总是放在它所修饰的名词或者代词之后.

    Ihave many books to read.

    做宾语补足语的动词不定式,是用来补充说明宾语的.

    I ask him to show the film again.

    因此,做ASK宾语的不只是HIM,而是HIM TO SHOW THE FILM AGAIN.

    作宾语补足语时,有两种形式:一种是带TO的,一种是不带TO的(make,let,have,see,hear,notice,watch,feel know,obseve,find,listen to,look at).

    He likes his wife to dress well.

    let us toast the bride and bridegroom.

    We chose Xiao Wang(to be)our group leader.

    think,consider,believe,find,feel,know,这类次后面可以用宾语补足语,但是这种作宾语补语的动词不定式短语都由TO BE+形容词构成,而且TO BE可以省略.