判断:y=lg(1-x/1+x)的单调性(证明)

2个回答

  • 令x1=x2+m (m>0),即:x1>x2

    lg(1-x1/1+x1) - lg(1-x2/1+x2)

    =lg(1-x1/1+x1)/(1-x2/1+x2)

    =lg[(1-x1)(1+x2) /(1+x1)(1-x2)]

    =lg[(1-x2-m)(1+x2) /(1+x2+m)(1-x2)]

    =lg[(1-x2-m)/(1-x2)] - lg[(1+x2+m) /(1+x2)]

    =lg[1 - m/(1-x2)] - lg[1+ m /(1+x2)]

    当lg[1 - m/(1-x2)] - lg[1+ m /(1+x2)]>0时增函数,此时1 - m/(1-x2) > 1+ m /(1+x2)

    1/(x2 -1) > 1/(x2 +1) 得:x2>1 故:x>1时增函数;同理:x<1时减函数

    又1-x/1+x >0 得:-1<x<1

    综上:定义域 -1<x<1,y=lg(1-x/1+x)的单调性为减函数.

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