已知函数y=3sinx(π/4-2x),求:(1)函数y=3sinx(π/4-2x)的最大值、最小值及取最值时自变量x的

2个回答

  • 解答;

    y=3sinx(π/4-2x)=-3sinx(2x-π/4),

    (1) 2x-π/4=2kπ+π/2,即 x=kπ+3π/8时,y有最小值-3,此时x的取值集合{x|x=kπ+3π/8,k∈Z};

    2x-π/4=2kπ-π/2,即 x=kπ-π/8时,y有最大值3,此时x的取值集合{x|x=kπ-π/8,k∈Z}

    (2)y=3sinx(π/4-2x)=-3sinx(2x-π/4),

    ①减区间,即求y=sinx(2x-π/4)的增区间

    2kπ-π/2 ≤ 2x-π/4 ≤ 2kπ+π/2

    2kπ-π/4 ≤ 2x ≤ 2kπ+3π/4

    kπ-π/8 ≤ x ≤ kπ+3π/8

    所以,y=3sin(π/4-2x)的单调减区间[kπ-π/8 , kπ+3π/8],k∈Z

    ②增区间,即求y=sinx(2x-π/4)的减区间

    2kπ+π/2 ≤2x- π/4 ≤ 2kπ+3π/2

    2kπ+3π/4 ≤ 2x ≤ 2kπ+7π/4

    kπ+3π/8 ≤ x ≤ kπ+7π/8

    所以,y=3sin(π/4-2x)的单调增区间[kπ+3π/8 , kπ+7π/8],k∈Z