主系表结构的倒装

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  • 1,主系表结构的句子,充当表语的是分词短语时,通常要表达为表系主结构的句子.

    Hanging on the wall is a nice picture.

    Tied to the tree is a poor monkey.

    2,There be结构.除be动词之外,下列动词也可用于这一结构:live、stand、 lie、 exist(存在)

    There are three people in my family.

    There lived an old man long long ago.

    There lay a lion under the tree just now.

    3,here,there,out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,要用完全倒装,表示强调:

    Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming here.

    There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.

    In came an old woman,crying.

    Up went the price .

    注意:当主语为代词时仍要用正装语序:

    Here you are.

    Here it is.

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