高手请进 关于二语习得一些文章 翻译成英文 (第四部分)

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  • 2. Interlanguage in the direct involvement of Universal Grammar (Direct Access)

    Universal grammar for any language, but language is not specific package

    All of which include the principles - parameters, SLA's language and purpose of the mother

    Compared to the existence of language is bound to its unique principle - parameters, unique to this part of the

    The principle - because of the parameters in the mother tongue and therefore missing in the mother tongue of the Acquisition

    The process has not been activated still in the inert state. In this case, the general

    Grammar will have a direct role in Interlanguage, in the words entered corpus under the conditions of the plot

    Polar parameters for determining the value of re-excited Sui Fu principles.

    For example, adjacent to the principles of the (Sub J acency) is a universal principle

    From its deep structure (deep St ructure) to the surface structure (sDr -

    face S t ruct are) the conversion process in mid-sentence sub-components can be moved

    The maximum distance defined. According to the principles of Mobile, a component

    One can only across the boundaries of a node (boundi ng nodes), community

    Node limit the scope of the definition of the existence of language between the changes in the parameters, different

    Language restrictions on the movement of different levels. Some of the language by the principle of adjacency

    (Such as English), some of the language syntax does not move or pose a particular question

    Without doubt a special pre-term (such as Korean, Japanese, Indonesian, Chinese

    Language, etc.). These language-speaking people learned English to be restarted

    The principle of adjacency. On the mother tongue is not in principle to start in the second language will be

    Restart the problem,, ^ lli te (1988) investigated the mother tongue for the French-British

    Language learners adjacent to the principles of the acquisition, the results proved that the principle of adjacent re -

    Kai; x ~ hite and j uffs (1996) found that high levels of adult English China

    Learners in violation of the principles of adjacent manifestations close to the native language, not by

    Evidence of the impact of age; Lti el (1993) adjacent to the principles involved in the investigation, trial

    Support for the re-activation of the principle of inspection to start.

    To sum up, I believe that universal grammar as a genetic pre -

    Human brain at the initial state of the internal "language organ", in the language learning

    A process for the performance of selective intervention, that is because of non-zero Second Language Learners

    Starting point, the intermediary in the universal language grammar is not entirely in order to set the parameters - the original

    Then restart the system of direct involvement, but some form of migration in their mother tongue

    Extended to the indirect-Interlanguage. Universal Grammar, of course, this selective intervention

    Is not in a vacuum, it will be subject to a number of internal or external factors

    , Such as students in the learning process of learning strategies, as a result of emotion

    Su, social and cultural backgrounds, and so will the intermediary of an impact on the development of language,

    LG said that if the intervention is selective Interlanguage tend to drive in the target language

    , To ensure continuous inter-language approach to the target, then the other factor structure

    Cheng outside, it may play a push (the promotion of inter-language approach to the target language) or

    Obstruction (so that the stalled inter-language) the role of lead in the second language learners

    The phrase referred to the development of the final status differences