当①和②均为电压表时,开关S闭合后电路连接如图甲所示
电压表V1、V2的示数之比为7:12,
U1
U2=
R1+R2
R2+R3=[7/12]---------①
当①和②均为电流表时,开关S闭合后乙,A1=I2+I3,A2=I1+I2,
A1
A2=
I2+I3
I1+I2=
U
R2+
U
R3
U
R1+
U
R2=
R2+R3
R2R3
R1+R2
R1R2=
R2+R3
R1+R2×
R1
R3=[16/21]-------②
将①代入②R1:R3=4:9-------③
将③代入①得R1:R2=4:3,
所以R1:R2:R3=4:3:9;
设电源电压为U,
则P1=
U12
R1=
(
U
4)2
R1,P2′=
U22
R2=
U2
R2,
所以
P1
P′2=[1/16]×
R2
R1=[1/16]×[3/4]=[3/64].
故选C.