(1)因为 -x+2y=5
所以 x-2y=-5
代入,得
5(x-2y)^2-3(x-2y)-60
=5*(-5)^2-3*(-5)-60
=5*25+15-60
=125+15-60
=140-60
=80
(2)把x=-1代入x^3-4x^2-kx-10=0得
(-1)^3-4*(-1)^2-(-1)k-10=10
-1-4*1+k-10=0
-1-4+k-10=0
k=1+4+10
k=15
所以式子是 x^3-4x^2-15x-10
把x=5代入,得
5^3-4*5^2-15*5-10
=125-4*25-75-10
=125-100-75-10
=25-75-10
=-50-10
=-60
(3)(2x^2+ax-y+b)-(2bx^2-3x+5y-1)
=(2-2b)x^2+(a+3)x-6y+(b+1)
因为 式子不含x^2及x项
所以 x^2及x项系数为0
即 2-2b=0,a+3=0
所以 b=1,a=-3