Question

a girl called ...是什么语法

Answer 1

当一个名词受到一个短语、特殊形容词或者从句修饰时,需要把修饰语部分放在名词后面,也就是构成后置定语.

你提供的a girl called.中的called...就是一个过去分词短语作后置定语,类似的再比如：

a boy called John

a girl named Mary

a girl with the name Mary

a boy who is called John

a boy over there

a girl stting behind me

...